Like so many movie stars
who epitomize a particular romantic ideal, Steve McQueen’s reign as a
box-office champ was surprisingly brief. He found success on television with
the 1958-1961 Western series Wanted: Dead
or Alive, then became a proper marquee name with his breakout role in the
ensemble adventure The Great Escape
(1963) before peaking with action/thriller pictures including Bullitt (1968). By the mid-’70s,
however, McQueen was basically over. That is, until he mounted a two-film
comeback attempt in 1980. Alas, McQueen’s return to glory was not meant to be.
The actor died from a heart attack at age 50 while receiving treatment for the
cancer that his doctors discovered after McQueen completed production on his
last movie, The Hunter. While both of
McQueen’s final films are palatable distractions, neither is remarkable, and,
quite frankly, neither suggests McQueen had much gas left in the tank. Released in March 1980, Tom Horn is
an elegiac Western about a cowboy forced to pay for his violent life. Released
in August 1980, The Hunter is the
lighthearted story of a modern-day bounty hunter. Both pictures are based upon
real people, and both roles suit McQueen well.
Tom Horn, the better of the two pictures, explores the unique
quandary faced by gunslingers during the historical moment when the Wild West
gave way to civilization, with all the petty corruptions that word entails. The
real Tom Horn was a Rough Rider with Teddy Roosevelt, and he helped capture
Geronimo. By 1901, he was a relic—a bit like McQueen circa 1979, when the
picture was shot. While drifting through Wyoming, Tom (McQueen) meets gentleman
rancher John Coble (Richard Farnsworth), who hires Tom to help roust a
troublesome band of rustlers. Working on behalf of John and a consortium of
fellow ranchers, Tom dispatches the varmints permanently, killing them one by
one. Even though he’s following orders and operating within the law, Tom’s
bloody campaign gains unwanted attention, because the ranchers want Wyoming to
seem like a peaceful paradise. Therefore, when Tom is arrested for the murder
of an innocent man, it sure seems as if some nefarious soul framed Tom in order
to make him go away. (The film, with a script credited to Bud Shrake and Thomas
McGuane, retains ambiguity about the
critical shooting.)
The second half of Tom
Horn comprises a kangaroo-court trial, though the real thrust of the
inquiry is exploring the necessity of free-roaming gunmen in the 20th century.
Director William Wiard does an okay job of infusing Tom Horn with fatalism (at one point Horn muses, “Do you know how
raggedy-ass and terrible the West really was?”), and he tries valiantly to
emulate John Ford’s sweeping vistas. However, Wiard isn’t much for generating
real dramatic energy, and the casting of vapid Linda Evans in the female lead
dooms the film’s romantic subplot. McQueen seems tired throughout the movie,
which fits the character, but a distracting sense of listlessness pervades Tom Horn’s 98 pokey minutes.
Offering a different look at
similar subject matter, The Hunter is
a more accomplished piece of work, but not in a good way—the movie is so slick
and tidy that it feels like the pilot for a TV series instead of a proper
feature. McQueen plays Ralph “Papa” Thorson, a gruff but loveable hired gun who
chases bail jumpers across the country. Packing a .45 and perpetually griping
that he’s too old for this shit, Papa treats bad men without mercy but cuts all
kinds of slack for misguided ne’er-do-wells, even providing employment to some
of the people he captures. Director Buzz Kulik has fun staging action scenes,
including a chase across a farm involving cars and a tractor, as well as the
centerpiece sequence revolving around an elevated train in Chicago. Domestic
scenes are less impressive, because McQueen and leading lady Kathryn Harrold—as
Papa’s pregnant girlfriend—share anemic, sitcom-style banter about commitment
and Lamaze classes. Worse, the film’s climax is so trite that it’s nearly
comical, and the myriad scenes designed to inform viewers that “Papa” is brave,
eccentric, noble, old-fashioned, or just plain wonderful get tiresome after a
while.
Nonetheless, Tom Horn and The Hunter capture something important
about McQueen, even if both are disappointing in different ways. In the ’60s,
McQueen was the quintessential man of his moment. Just as McQueen did, the
moment passed quickly through this world, leaving an indelible impression.
Tom Horn:
FUNKY
The Hunter:
FUNKY