Dear Haijin, visitors and travelers,
As I am preparing this episode the sun shines, it's cold, but not that cold anymore as we had the last week. The Eastern wind has become less hard and that makes that the temperature is better, still to cold for the time of the year, but ... well ... I will not complain, I like this dry cold weather very much.
Today we share haiku on
Tanpopo (Dandelion). I had to sought out the Internet because I didn't know what 'Dandelion' was. I found the following background on 'Dandelion':
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| Dandelion |
Taraxacum
(pron.: /təˈræksəkʉm/) is a large genus of flowering plants in the family
Asteraceae. They are native to Eurasia and North and South America, and two
species, T. officinale and T. erythrospermum, are found as weeds worldwide. Both species are edible in their entirety. The common name dandelion (/ˈdændɨlaɪ.ən/
dan-di-ly-ən, from French dent-de-lion, meaning "lion's tooth") is
given to members of the genus, and like other members of the Asteraceae family,
they have very small flowers collected together into a composite flower head.
Each single flower in a head is called a floret. Many Taraxacum species produce
seeds asexually by apomixis, where the seeds are produced without pollination,
resulting in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent plant.
The species
of Taraxacum are tap-rooted biennial or perennial herbaceous plants, native to
temperate areas of the Old and New worlds.[clarification needed]
The leaves
are 5–25 cm long or longer, simple and basal, entire or lobed, forming a
rosette above the central taproot. The flower heads are yellow to orange
coloured, and are open in the daytime but closed at night. The heads are borne
singly on a hollow stem (scape) that rises 1–10 cm or more above the leaves and
exudes a milky latex when broken. A rosette may produce several flowering stems
at a time. The flower heads are 2–5 cm in diameter and consist entirely of ray
florets. The flower heads mature into spherical seed heads called
"blowballs" or "clocks" (in both British and American
English) containing many single-seeded fruits called achenes. Each achene is
attached to a pappus of fine hairs, which enable wind-aided dispersal over long
distances.
The flower
head is surrounded by bracts (sometimes mistakenly called sepals) in two
series. The inner bracts are erect until the seeds mature, then flex downward
to allow the seeds to disperse; the outer bracts are always reflexed downward.
Some species drop the "parachute" from the achenes; the hair-like
parachutes are called pappus, and they are modified sepals. Between the pappus
and the achene, there is a stalk called a beak, which elongates as the fruit
matures. The beak breaks off from the achene quite easily, separating the seed
from the parachute.
Seeds being
dispersed from a Taraxacum seedhead by air currents
A number of
species of Taraxacum are seed dispersed ruderals that rapidly colonize
disturbed soil, especially the common dandelion (T. officinale), which has been
introduced over much of the temperate world. After flowering is finished, the
dandelion flower head dries out for a day or two. The dried petals and stamens
drop off, the bracts reflex (curve backwards), and the parachute ball opens
into a full sphere. Finally, the seed-bearing parachutes expand and lift out of
it. The parachute drops off the achene when it strikes an obstacle.[citation
needed] After the seed is released, the parachutes lose their feathered
structure and take on a fuzzy, cotton-like appearance, often called
"dandelion snow".
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| Dandelion seeds |
In Dutch we call the 'Dandelion' "Paardebloem", in a free translation that would be 'horse-flower'. It's very common in my country and at the end of Spring, (Tanpopo (Dandelion) is a kigo (seasonword) for late-spring, you can find it everywhere. My grandchildren are enjoying Dandelions very much as they are loosing their color and the seeds are seen. They love to blow against the seeds and when they are loosening the stem that's one big party for them. It's a lovely sight as they're blowing against these seeds and their laughter is filling the air. Really I enjoy that sight.
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| Dandelion seeds dispersal |
I found a nice haiku about Dandelions, but I couldn't retrieve the poet. So if you are the poet of this haiku, please let me know. Until than 'thank you for your kindness that I may use this haiku.
White and
full of life
The sun gleams it's liveliness
Live on through the wind
I like this haiku (it's not one of mine by the way) very much and it inspired me to write my own haiku on Dandelion. (Today I have chosen to use the classical way of writing haiku ... so a one line haiku.)
on the banks of the stream as far as I can see a yellow sea of flowers
Another one, now written in the Western way (three lines):
walking through the meadow
seeds of Dandelions airborn -
to another place
'look granddad!'
my youngest grandson plucks Dandelions
blowing against the seeds
blowing against the seeds
my grandson helps the Dandelion
to spread out
Aren't they wonderful? I loved writing these haiku and enjoyed preparing this episode of Carpe Diem. I hope that you are inspired and I am looking forward to all of your nice posts on Tanpopo (Danelions).
This prompt will stay on 'til March 30th 11.59 AM (CET) and I will post our new episode of Carpe Diem later on today around 10.00 PM (CET). That will be our last Carpe Diem Special by Onitsura this month. I love to share that Special haiku by Onitsura hereafter.
suzukaze ya koku ni michite matsu no koe
the cool breeze
fills the empty vault of heaven
with the voice of the pine-tree
