Thursday, August 07, 2008
/ 1:25 pm
Comparison of fares from Singapore to London:
After a series of monthly checks since Jan 08, i must comment the taxes & fuel surcharge have went up tremendously, who would have imagined the fares can be so high? But as what i have mentioned to some, this is the future of flying, costs are gonna be high. What irks me is that some people whom i have seen at the travel fair claims that last year it was only 1.2k after taxes to London; what i will reply is last year is last year, lets face reality, do your maths, calculate the price of a gallon of oil for your flight and divide it by the number of passengers, do you think its reasonable?
Lets face the fact, for such 12-18h long journey to London, the fuel cost alone for a flight would run up to as many as US$60k, a "bad" airline will past the cost to the consumers leading to very ex surcharge, but while a "good" airline will know how to cope with high fuel costs by hedging against price rises and maintaining cost efficiencies. Their yield management just says it all - efficient. Airlines like Cathay Pacific have limitations in increasing fuel surcharge due to govt regulations, so lets be glad. Apparently, they are covering the extra cost that they cannot pass to consumers, leading to fare increase wef 01 sep 08. Some airlines like Emirates & Sri Lanka Airways include their fuel surcharge into the airfare nett price, thats gd, but that also means that their airfare will be expensive than the rest since it includes fuel surcharge (YQ).
what makes up an airfare:
airfare nett + tax (airport, security, terrorist), surcharges (navigation, insurance, new plane surcharge), fuel surcharge = total cost.
Fuel surcharge will defintely more or less takes up the bulk of the total cost
why taxes go up & down?
currency fluctuations. fuel costs & external airport tax are in us dollars or others, there is a rate of exchange IATA provides, hence the fluctuations.
How? Lets anaylze:
*All prices shown are in SGP dollars, cheapest economy fare & promo NATAS fares
* Prices & fuel surcharge based on 03 aug 08
* Prices are nett, exclude travel agent services fee if any
* List is not exhaustive, every airline has a whole long list of booking classes just for economy alone, chances are that during peak periods, all the lowest fares are fully booked, leaving you with the 3k+ tkt. its common.
*Fares are based on airfare (A) + taxes & fuel surcharge (B). e.g. 850 (A) + 1058 (B) = cost
* v class 6d/1m tkt = "V" booking class, min stay: 6d, max stay: 1mth
AF - Air France (via Paris CDG):
> 850 + 1058 = 1908 *Natas promo, v class 6d/1m tkt
> 1160 + 1058 = 2218 *Normal tkt lowest price, L class, 6d/1m tkt
BA - British Airways/Qantas (direct)
> 998 + 769 = 1767 *Natas promo, n class, -/12mth tkt
> 1048 + 769 = 1817 *Normal tkt lowest fare, V class, /-12m tkt
CX - Cathay Pacific (via HK)
> 1628 + 609 = 2237 *Normal lowest fare, v class , /-6m tkt
EK - Emirates (via Dubai)
> 1288 + 185 = 1473 *Natas promo, B class, 3d/30d tkt, sin-dxb on ek352, 353 only
> 1499 + 185 = 1684 *same as above, m class
> 1799 + 185 = 1984 *The hidden min 2 to go fare, not many know its existence
> 2012 + 185 = 2197 * The lowest fare for normal price tkt, W class, 3d/30d tkt
EY - Etihad (via Abu Dhabi)
> 1250 + 465 = 1715 *Normal fare, Q class, -/3m tkt
JL - Japan Airlines (via Tokyo Narita)
> no point seeing the airfare, taxes is at sgd1393 alone.
MH - Malaysian Airlines (via Kuala lumpur)
>930 + 869 = 1799 *Natas promo, L class, flight restrictions, 30d tkt
>1170 + 869 = 2039 *Normal lowest far, S class, /-6m tkt
KL - KLM Royal Dutch (via Amsterdam schipol)
> 850 + 1013 = 1863 *Natas promo, v class, 7d/1m tkt
> 950 + 1013 = 1963 * Normal lowest fare tkt,v class, 7d/1m tkt
LH - Lufthansa Airlines (via Frankfurt/Munich)
> 880 + 862 = 1742 *Natas promo, U class, 7d/1m tkt
> 1300 + 862 = 2162 * normal lowest fare, 7d/1m tkt
LX - Swiss Air (via Zurich)
> 1100 + 631 = 1731 *Lowest normal fare, T class, -/12 mth tkt
SQ - Singapore Airlines (direct)
> 1250 + 501 = 1751 (min 4 to go promo,cannot fly by a380)*n class, 3d/1m tkt
> 1450 + 501 = 1951 (min 2 to go)*q class, 3d/1m tkt
> 1700 + 501 = 2201 *e class, -/1m tkt
QR - Qatar Airways (via doha)
> 1032 + 453 = 1485 *v class, 5d/1m tkt
> 1105 + 453 = 1558 *H class, -/3m tkt
TG - Thai Airways (via Bangkok Survanabhumi)
> 765 + 1049 = 1814 *v class, 5d/1m tkt natas promo
> 924 + 1049 = 1973 * v class, -/3m tkt, normal fare
TK - Turkish Airways (via Istanbul)
> 1239 + 703 = 1942 *E class, 1 mth tkt
MU - China Eastern (via Shanghai Pudong)
> 600 + 919 = 1519 *Q class, all year long fare, -/45 d tkt
CA - Air China (via Beijing)
> 950 + 919 = 1869 *W class, -/30d tkt
Conclusion: its costly to fly to london due to the high airport surcharges, flying to paris may be slightly cheaper, other parts of europe will usually be cheaper, but also depending on seat availability. Taxes & fuel surcharge are subjected to change, its even more difficult to predict as compared to stock market.
After a series of monthly checks since Jan 08, i must comment the taxes & fuel surcharge have went up tremendously, who would have imagined the fares can be so high? But as what i have mentioned to some, this is the future of flying, costs are gonna be high. What irks me is that some people whom i have seen at the travel fair claims that last year it was only 1.2k after taxes to London; what i will reply is last year is last year, lets face reality, do your maths, calculate the price of a gallon of oil for your flight and divide it by the number of passengers, do you think its reasonable?
Lets face the fact, for such 12-18h long journey to London, the fuel cost alone for a flight would run up to as many as US$60k, a "bad" airline will past the cost to the consumers leading to very ex surcharge, but while a "good" airline will know how to cope with high fuel costs by hedging against price rises and maintaining cost efficiencies. Their yield management just says it all - efficient. Airlines like Cathay Pacific have limitations in increasing fuel surcharge due to govt regulations, so lets be glad. Apparently, they are covering the extra cost that they cannot pass to consumers, leading to fare increase wef 01 sep 08. Some airlines like Emirates & Sri Lanka Airways include their fuel surcharge into the airfare nett price, thats gd, but that also means that their airfare will be expensive than the rest since it includes fuel surcharge (YQ).
what makes up an airfare:
airfare nett + tax (airport, security, terrorist), surcharges (navigation, insurance, new plane surcharge), fuel surcharge = total cost.
Fuel surcharge will defintely more or less takes up the bulk of the total cost
why taxes go up & down?
currency fluctuations. fuel costs & external airport tax are in us dollars or others, there is a rate of exchange IATA provides, hence the fluctuations.
How? Lets anaylze:
*All prices shown are in SGP dollars, cheapest economy fare & promo NATAS fares
* Prices & fuel surcharge based on 03 aug 08
* Prices are nett, exclude travel agent services fee if any
* List is not exhaustive, every airline has a whole long list of booking classes just for economy alone, chances are that during peak periods, all the lowest fares are fully booked, leaving you with the 3k+ tkt. its common.
*Fares are based on airfare (A) + taxes & fuel surcharge (B). e.g. 850 (A) + 1058 (B) = cost
* v class 6d/1m tkt = "V" booking class, min stay: 6d, max stay: 1mth
AF - Air France (via Paris CDG):
> 850 + 1058 = 1908 *Natas promo, v class 6d/1m tkt
> 1160 + 1058 = 2218 *Normal tkt lowest price, L class, 6d/1m tkt
BA - British Airways/Qantas (direct)
> 998 + 769 = 1767 *Natas promo, n class, -/12mth tkt
> 1048 + 769 = 1817 *Normal tkt lowest fare, V class, /-12m tkt
CX - Cathay Pacific (via HK)
> 1628 + 609 = 2237 *Normal lowest fare, v class , /-6m tkt
EK - Emirates (via Dubai)
> 1288 + 185 = 1473 *Natas promo, B class, 3d/30d tkt, sin-dxb on ek352, 353 only
> 1499 + 185 = 1684 *same as above, m class
> 1799 + 185 = 1984 *The hidden min 2 to go fare, not many know its existence
> 2012 + 185 = 2197 * The lowest fare for normal price tkt, W class, 3d/30d tkt
EY - Etihad (via Abu Dhabi)
> 1250 + 465 = 1715 *Normal fare, Q class, -/3m tkt
JL - Japan Airlines (via Tokyo Narita)
> no point seeing the airfare, taxes is at sgd1393 alone.
MH - Malaysian Airlines (via Kuala lumpur)
>930 + 869 = 1799 *Natas promo, L class, flight restrictions, 30d tkt
>1170 + 869 = 2039 *Normal lowest far, S class, /-6m tkt
KL - KLM Royal Dutch (via Amsterdam schipol)
> 850 + 1013 = 1863 *Natas promo, v class, 7d/1m tkt
> 950 + 1013 = 1963 * Normal lowest fare tkt,v class, 7d/1m tkt
LH - Lufthansa Airlines (via Frankfurt/Munich)
> 880 + 862 = 1742 *Natas promo, U class, 7d/1m tkt
> 1300 + 862 = 2162 * normal lowest fare, 7d/1m tkt
LX - Swiss Air (via Zurich)
> 1100 + 631 = 1731 *Lowest normal fare, T class, -/12 mth tkt
SQ - Singapore Airlines (direct)
> 1250 + 501 = 1751 (min 4 to go promo,cannot fly by a380)*n class, 3d/1m tkt
> 1450 + 501 = 1951 (min 2 to go)*q class, 3d/1m tkt
> 1700 + 501 = 2201 *e class, -/1m tkt
QR - Qatar Airways (via doha)
> 1032 + 453 = 1485 *v class, 5d/1m tkt
> 1105 + 453 = 1558 *H class, -/3m tkt
TG - Thai Airways (via Bangkok Survanabhumi)
> 765 + 1049 = 1814 *v class, 5d/1m tkt natas promo
> 924 + 1049 = 1973 * v class, -/3m tkt, normal fare
TK - Turkish Airways (via Istanbul)
> 1239 + 703 = 1942 *E class, 1 mth tkt
MU - China Eastern (via Shanghai Pudong)
> 600 + 919 = 1519 *Q class, all year long fare, -/45 d tkt
CA - Air China (via Beijing)
> 950 + 919 = 1869 *W class, -/30d tkt
Conclusion: its costly to fly to london due to the high airport surcharges, flying to paris may be slightly cheaper, other parts of europe will usually be cheaper, but also depending on seat availability. Taxes & fuel surcharge are subjected to change, its even more difficult to predict as compared to stock market.
Wednesday, August 06, 2008
/ 1:45 pm
Day 03 - 21 Mar 2008
Temp: 9 - 15c
Temp: 9 - 15c
Osaka/ Hiroshima/ Miyajima/ Himeji
Shinosaka - Hiroshima
Duration: 90 mins
Distance: 341.6km
Fare: JPY 10150 (JPY 4690 constitutes reservation fee)
departing shinosaka station
Itsukushima is famous for the Itsukushima Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. According to records, the shrine was established in the time of Empress Suiko. The warrior-courtier Taira no Kiyomori gave the shrine its present form. In 1555, Mori Motonari defeated Sue Harukata at the Battle of Miyajima. Toyotomi Hideyoshi built a large building, the Senjō-kaku, on a hill above the shrine.
The island of Itsukushima, including the waters around it (part of Seto Inland Sea), and are within Setonaikai National Park.
Itsukushima is mountainous and sparsely settled. It does have an elementary school and a middle school. There are no traffic signals.
Frequent ferry services, operated by JR West (JR Miyajima ferry) and by Miyajima Matsudai Tourist Ship, carry traffic between the island and the mainland. The trip takes about ten minutes. There is an hourly express passenger ferry to Hiroshima harbour.
Miyajima's maple trees are renowned throughout Japan, and blanket the island in crimson in the autumn. Momiji manju, pastries filled with azuki jam or custard, are popular souvenirs, and carry maple-leaf emblems. Many other varieties such as chocolate and cheese are also available. Because the island is sacred, trees may not be cut for lumber. Deer and monkeys roam freely. Deer are considered sacred in the native Shinto religion because they are considered messengers of the gods.
A style of wooden spoon used to serve cooked rice, without impairing the taste, is said to have been invented by a monk who lived on the island. This style of spoon is a popular souvenir and there are some outsized examples around the shopping district.
The peak of Mount Misen, at 535 m, is the highest point on the island. Miyajima Ropeway carries visitors to within a 30-minute hike to the top. There are several sites related to the historical Buddhist priest Kobo Daishi near the top. The island also contains the Miyajima Natural Botanical Garden.
ohhh...the deers are just so adorable...

whats miyajima without the momiji cakes? we bought a box of them, it was definitely fresh as you can see them churning them out one by one using machinery.
the exit of Itsukushima shrine

pray to the gods, first you clasp your hands, then clap it loudly to wake the gods so that they can hear you. make your wish and clap your hands loudly to tell them your prayer is done. toss a coin for blessings. thats the ritual of praying in japan.










We know life's hard, truth is hard, lies are hard, they are all hard to accept when they have been
found out, and i'm rushing history homework on the Abyissian Crisis about Italy and Abyssia going into war and that the League Of Nations cannot stop this from happening, and beacuse they are formed by means to stop war and
peace-keep the countries together, they have thus failed to achieve that. I think i tend to hold a class for history instead of telling you about me, i'm basically a what subject-realted lover (humanities) and thus
I am more analytical and critical about things, and likes to study about dead people, haha. lol. it's history what can you expect and also geography, it amazes me. I really like it alot, so what have you? Again to find this answer
you need to enter into your own reality and reflect
it's amazing. amzing how people change the way of things, like how I used to hate outdoors in Band
felt it was a complete waste of time, i've acquired to like it more, i guess people change, their thereotical means and applications in life just goes on into a new direction, and see things in another perspective, i guess- it's
all in the mind. It really amazes me how these comes into action, from someone so pessimistic has changed his own view of things, and thus my friend is scoring much better, being more optimisitc and not think of his old way of suicidal
thoughts, which are pretty daunting. and thus we need to see things, in another light, another perspective and another new way, to enable us to open up our minds, and make more new things, the new way it is.