QUILTS & FABRIC: PAST & PRESENT


Friday, May 8, 2020

Chimney Sweep Quilts Over 36 Years

1882

This block is often called Chimney Sweep because that's what Ruth Finley called it in her very influential 1929 book. Another name is Album as the blocks often featured names and occasionally dates.

1883

I've arranged dated-inscribed examples from 1880 to 1920.
The overall views give us ideas about set styles and color fashion.

1884

The example above seems typical of the brown and pinks
fashionable in the 1880s. New browns in bronzey, golden colors
were quite fashionable for cotton prints in the 80s.

1885

But somewhere in the 1880s taste began to change.

1884 - 1886

1888

Blues became the fashion.

1889
1891
And then blacks, grays and the new wine red, colors synthesized with modern dyes.

1891 - 1892

Brown was no longer the primary palette. 


1894
Older dyes like Turkey red and indigo blue were
also synthesized in those years, making the classic shades cheaper and
more accessible.

1895
The standard sets: either on the straight or on point--- separated by white sashing.

1895 - 1898
Blocks on point.

1896
Some of the newer dyes were unreliable. Note the fading red in one block.
Those pale orange blocks may once have been a bright red.
There were probably a lot more greens when these quilts were new
but the green dyes of the era were prone to fade to tan.

1896
Sashing was important.
Each of these three quilts has color loss in the reds.

1896

1897

1897

1899

1900

Comparing these to the earlier quilts at the top of the page
reveals a significantly different color style, particularly in the blocks.

1901

1904

1906

1907

1908

1906 - 1909


1910
1911

1911

1913
Zig Zag or Fence Rail sets were a kind of strip set.

1916
It is interesting how many years this color style persisted.

1916
Shredding brown sash.

1917 - 1918
The design cold be used for a Red Cross, a new
fashion during World War I.

1918

1918

What have we learned?

If I were trying to date a quilt that looked like this I'd feel pretty
confident about estimating 1890-1920 
The style was remarkably consistent.

Monday, May 4, 2020

Past Perfect: Carter Houck


This month's Past Perfect post focuses on Carter Houck, who recently passed away in Virginia after
a long career writing about quilts and needlework.

Carter Mason Greene Houck Holt (1924-2020)

I don't know that Carter sewed quilts but she certainly influenced a generation of quiltmakers with her books on historical quilts.





And especially in her nearly 20-year run editing the magazine
Lady's Circle Patchwork Quilts


Each issue took readers on a regional tour of museums and introduced us to
quilters who were influencing their areas.


She and photographer Myron Miller showed us how to stage a quilt shot.




Carter & Myron on a book tour in 1975

Patterns in the back of the book were well-drawn...

and must have
inspired many to attempt a traditional design.

Carter Mason Green was born in Fauquier County, Virginia growing up with dreams during the Depression and World War II of Seventh Avenue, New York's fashion center. "But it didn't happen that way." Her first jobs during  the war were less glamorous---working for New York pattern companies.

1950

 Living in Texas and raising two children after the war she wrote a needlework column for the Fort Worth Star Telegram.

In the 1960s she had a column in Parents magazine and at the beginning of
the 1970s quilt boom owned a fabric shop in Darien, Connecticut. She began
Lady's Circle Patchwork Quilts in 1974.


In the 1980s she married her second husband A. Grant Holt of Darien.
He'd been a housewares manufacturer.

Perhaps you collect Pixie Ware.

They moved to the Catskill Mountains where Carter loved to ski.

See Linda Wilson's essay on Carter at the Quilters' Hall of Fame site:
https://quiltershalloffame.net/carter-houck/