ANZAC DayTuesday, April 25 was a completely different kind of public holiday. The letters themselves stand for Australia and New Zealand Army Corps. It was originally recognised as a day of remembrance for veterans of the 1st World War. (First celebrated in ...1916??? Don't quote me, I'm not sure.) It's grown into a memorial day of sorts now, giving recognition to all veterans, especially of the 2 World Wars, but it's taken much more seriously than any remembrance day I'd experienced before moving here.
To tell you the truth, I'm very hesitant to write this particular piece. I had every intention of writing about it last year -- I even took pictures of the ceremony held at Junction Park Primary School. But I could never get up the guts to do it, and I seem to have since deleted the pictures.
So this year I'm going to try, but I have to make this disclaimer first. Anzac day is a really important part of Australian history, tradition, and solidarity. I've only been here 2 years. I have heard stories of the origins of Anzac day told, I have been to services and ceremonies -- 3 of them to be exact. My Australian friends who may be reading this have been a part of this day all their lives. It's a day that everybody takes to retell part of the Australian story. That's why I'm hesitant to write about it -- this is not my story to tell. Many who read this would tell it much better than I. So I won't try to actually detail the story for you. If you've seen the movie "Gallipoli" with Mel Gibson, I think that gives a pretty good picture of what ANZAC day commemorates, and certainly the emotions that go along with it. I've also found some websites where Aussies tell the story, and they do it quite well.
http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/anzac/http://www.awm.gov.au/commemoration/anzac/index.htmWhat I will tell you are my own experiences and interpretations.
As a teacher, I have to be a part of a ceremony at school on the day before Anzac Day. And as a teacher of kids who are new to the country, I have to prepare the kids for what they're going to see and hear.
I tell them there will be some singing of some very serious songs, there will be some old people there who fought in a war a long time ago. They're wearing special badges that show us that they worked very hard in the war and they were very brave. There are going to be some long speeches, and we have to be quiet and respectful while the people talk. Since the kids I'm working with really don't understand long speeches in English very well, I summarise what the speeches will probably be about. They will talk a lot about mateship, I tell the kids. Mateship is very important in Australia. It's about looking out for your friends and being brave to help them even when it's hard.
When we walk outside and sit down to watch the ceremony, kids from each class line up to lay wreaths of flowers on the memorial at the front of the school, and at the end of the ceremony one of the older students plays the traditional tune on the trumpet: The Last post. Later in the day I talk with groups of my students again. They ask about the flowers and the "special rock" -- "Is dead people under there? Is people died at school?" I use all of my best ESL teaching skills to try to explain what a memorial is.
We talk about war and how many people die in wars and it's very sad. This concept, my African refugee students understand completely. They understand it better than I do. I tell them about how a long, long time ago, there was a war far away in other countries. It wasn't Australia's war, but they had to go anyway, to help England. A lot of boys went to fight -- boys who were only 17 or 18 or 19 years old. (This the kids understand too, they've known family members that age in wars). Some of those boys had to fight at one place where they didn't have a lot of help, and most of them got killed. They were loyal to their friends and tried to help their friends, even though they died. And ever since then, Australians have had this special day to remember their mates who had to fight, and to pray that there are no more big wars.
My students' response to this day is one of the things that has put a few tears in my eyes both years. They are so amazingly quiet and good all through the ceremony. They sing the songs without knowing any of the words, but seeming to understand what it means.
Here's a poem I just thought I'd share...it's read at all the dawn church services and state school services which I did attend…and probably lots of other things that I didn't attend.
For the Fallen by Laurence BinyonThey shall grow not old, As we that are left grow old. Age shall not weary them, Nor the years condemn. At the going down of the sun, And in the morning, We will remember them.Lest we ForgetAnd on a slightly lighter note...one ingredient in Anzac day that I can really get into...ANZAC Biscuits. or Bikkies. For those in the US, those are cookies, and they're fantastic! They're sort of a famous traditional food for ANZAC day, and of course they have a story related to World War 1 as well. The cookies are made with rolled oats and coconut and they're quite crunchy. They were made by the wives and friends and families of soldiers in WW1 and sent to the soldiers in Turkey. The bikkies didn't spoil over the long trip. There's a slightly more detailed version of the story here
http://www.anzacday.org.au/miscellaneous/bikkies.htmlAnd the recipe (for creative, cross-cultural chefs :)
http://www.juncparkss.eq.edu.au/surfweb/anzac_biscuits.htmSo I can't help but think that a country who has not only marches and songs and ceremonies, but even a special cookie that they make every year just at this time to help tell this story, has some pretty strong emotional ties to this part of their history. I get the feeling that the Australians and New Zealanders who fought in both world wars were not always treated like other soldiers. It seems they were often given the hopeless campaigns, the ones that were expected to be lost, and where most of them were killed. In WW2, many whole companies of ANZACS were sent to battles, only to be left behind to become prisoners of war, where they suffered for many years of the war.
The overwhelming feelings expressed on this particular holiday are not those of pride in victory in battle or of fighting for freedom for our great country. They are feelings of pride in people who fought for their friends. They are feelings of mateship and respect and of remembering the great loss that comes of war -- that it might not happen again.
I can't guarantee that I've interpreted that all quite right, or that I've been able to keep from boring you. But maybe after 2 more years, I'll be able to sum it up a bit easier and with fewer words. Then again, maybe not.
Another Holiday
Tomorrow is Monday, and it's another public holiday! Another reason to respect and love this new country of mine. This one is Labour Day, and from what I can gather so far, it's a lot like the same holiday in the states. A day off work to honour all those who work, and the labour unions who fought for fair working conditions especially at the beginnings of our nations. One of those things, I think, that both countries have very much in common. Danny and I plan to enjoy the day off together immensely :)
Wow, this is way too long!
Lots of love to friends on both sides of the pond, and scattered wherever you are!