Transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA), formerly referred to as soluble ribonucleic acid (sRNA), [1] is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA, typically 76 to 90 nucleotides in length (in eukaryotes). [2]

Apr 28, 2017 · Transfer RNAs or tRNAs are molecules that act as temporary carriers of amino acids, bringing the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome based on the messenger RNA (mRNA) nucleotide sequence. In this way, they act as the intermediaries between nucleotide and amino acid sequences.

May 17, 2025 · Transfer RNA (abbreviated tRNA) is a small RNA molecule that plays a key role in protein synthesis. Transfer RNA serves as a link (or adaptor) between the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule and the growing chain of amino acids that make up a protein.

Aug 3, 2023 · tRNA molecule is a carrier of amino acid that brings appropriate amino acid to ribosome based on the codon present in mRNA sequence. tRNA is also known as an adaptor molecule as it translates the codons present in mRNA sequences into amino acids.

Apr 29, 2025 · Transfer RNA (tRNA) plays a pivotal role in translating genetic information into functional proteins, making it essential for understanding cellular processes. It acts as an intermediary between messenger RNA (mRNA) and amino acids during protein synthesis.

Transfer RNA (tRNA), small molecule in cells that carries amino acids to organelles called ribosomes, where they are linked into proteins. In addition to tRNA there are two other major types of RNA: messenger RNA (mRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA).

Detailed analyses through more than 60 years of study have revealed tRNAs to be a fascinatingly diverse group of molecules in form and function, impacting cell biology, physiology, disease and synthetic biology.