
Human ear | Structure, Function, & Parts | Britannica
Apr 21, 2025 · Human ear, organ of hearing and equilibrium that detects and analyzes sound by transduction and maintains the sense of balance. Anatomically, the ear has three distinguishable parts: the outer, middle, and inner ear. Learn about the …
Human muscle system | Functions, Diagram, & Facts | Britannica
4 days ago · The following sections provide a basic framework for the understanding of gross human muscular anatomy, with descriptions of the large muscle groups and their actions. The various muscle groups work in a coordinated fashion …
The anatomy of the ear | Britannica - Encyclopedia Britannica
Structures of the human ear. The cartilaginous auricle and the auditory canal of the outer ear direct sound waves to the middle ear. The eardrum, stretched across the end of the canal, vibrates as sound waves reach it.
Human ear - Endolymph, Perilymph, Hearing | Britannica
Apr 21, 2025 · Human ear - Endolymph, Perilymph, Hearing: The perilymph, which fills the space within the bony labyrinth surrounding the membranous labyrinth, is similar, but not identical, in composition to other extracellular fluids of the body, such as cerebrospinal fluid.
Human ear - Eardrum, Ossicles, Hearing | Britannica
Apr 21, 2025 · Human ear - Eardrum, Ossicles, Hearing: The thin semitransparent tympanic membrane, or eardrum, which forms the boundary between the outer ear and the middle ear, is stretched obliquely across the end of the external canal. Its diameter is about 8–10 mm (about 0.3–0.4 inch), its shape that of a flattened cone with its apex directed inward.
Auricle | Outer Ear, Hearing & Soundwaves | Britannica
Auricle, in human anatomy, the visible portion of the external ear, and the point of difference between the human ear and that of other mammals. The auricle in humans is almost rudimentary and generally immobile and lies close to the side of the head.
Face | Muscles, Bones, Skin | Britannica - Encyclopedia Britannica
Mar 7, 2025 · face, front part of the head that, in vertebrates, houses the sense organs of vision and smell as well as the mouth and jaws. In humans it extends from the forehead to the chin. During the course of evolution from the prehuman Australopithecus to modern humans (Homo sapiens), the face became smaller in relation to the overall size of the head.While brain and …
Sound reception - Auditory Perception, Bird Hearing, Acoustic …
Sound reception - Auditory Perception, Bird Hearing, Acoustic Signals: Ears of birds show considerable uniformity in general structure and are similar in many respects to those of reptiles. The outer ear consists of a short external passage, or meatus, ordinarily hidden under the feathers at the side of the head.
Human ear - Cochlea, Vestibule, Semicircular Canals | Britannica
Apr 21, 2025 · The vestibular system is the apparatus of the inner ear involved in balance. It consists of two structures of the bony labyrinth, the vestibule and the semicircular canals, and the structures of the membranous labyrinth contained within them.
Ear bone | Ossicles, Hearing & Balance | Britannica
ear bone, any of the three tiny bones in the middle ear of all mammals. These are the malleus, or hammer, the incus, or anvil, and the stapes, or stirrup. Together they form a short chain that crosses the middle ear and transmits vibrations caused by sound waves from the eardrum membrane to the liquid of the inner ear. The malleus resembles a ...