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  1. Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Jun 22, 2025 · Cooking, fermentation, glass making, and metallurgy are all chemical processes that date from the beginnings of civilization. Today, vinyl, Teflon, liquid crystals, …

  2. Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types

    2 days ago · A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either chemical …

  3. Chemical industry | Overview, Importance, & History | Britannica

    Chemical industry, complex of processes, operations, and organizations engaged in the manufacture of chemicals and their derivatives. Raw materials include fossil fuels and …

  4. Chemical element | Definition, Origins, Distribution, & Facts

    A chemical element is any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes. Elements are the fundamental materials of which all matter is …

  5. Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, & Types | Britannica

    Jun 19, 2025 · Chemical compound, any substance composed of identical molecules consisting of atoms of two or more chemical elements. All the matter in the universe is composed of the …

  6. Chemical formula | Definition, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    chemical formula, any of several kinds of expressions of the composition or structure of chemical compounds. The forms commonly encountered are empirical, molecular, structural, and …

  7. Cellular respiration | Definition, Equation, Cycle, Process, Reactants ...

    Cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and discarding, …

  8. Interactive Periodic Table of the Elements | Symbols, Atomic …

    Cooking, fermentation, glass making, and metallurgy are all chemical processes that date from the beginnings of civilization. Today, vinyl, Teflon, liquid crystals, semiconductors, and …

  9. Chemical energy | Definition & Facts | Britannica

    chemical energy, Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds. Chemical energy may be released during a chemical reaction, often in the form of heat; such reactions are called …

  10. Chemical castration | Usage, Treatment, Legality, & Facts | Britannica

    May 23, 2025 · Chemical castration is the use of drugs to suppress the production of sex hormones. It differs from surgical castration in that it is reversible and its effects typically stop …