For example, by plugging in the binary word 101 for a device with a scale factor of 1 and a reference voltage of 5 V (the peak of the analog signal's range), the result would be 5/8 multiplied by 5, ...

supply voltage However, analog and mixed-signal (AMS) circuits face a number of challenges as a result of technology scaling. In AMS designs, transistors are required to operate in the transition ...

Analog-to-digital converters (ADC) sample an analog signal and convert it to a series of digital values. Most data packages in real-world applications are transmitted using analog signals. In order to ...