A team of scientists from In Russia, Poland, Ukraine, Great Britain and Italy, he recreated and described the features of the habitat of the European red deer in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene, ...

Red deer didn’t just inhabit the forests—they helped create them. By grazing on young saplings and shrubs, they prevented some plants from overtaking the forest, allowing a greater diversity ...

Red deer roam across the Highlands. They are beautiful creatures whose long limbs and coats of many mountain colours are emblematic of this country and tied to notions of remoteness and freedom.

Numerical top‐down effects on red deer (Cervus elaphus) are mainly shaped by humans rather than large carnivores across Europe. Journal of Applied Ecology , 2023; 60 (12): 2625 DOI: 10.1111/1365 ...