or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 5 cm in greatest dimension N2 Multiple regional lymph node metastasis in the true pelvis (hypogastric, obturator, external iliac or presacral lymph node ...

Lateral pelvic lymph node dissection (LPLND) is a surgical procedure that plays a crucial role in the treatment of rectal cancer, particularly for patients with metastatic lateral lymph nodes.

About 20 percent invade the muscle of the bladder and can spread to the pelvic lymph nodes. In men ... possibly including x-rays of the kidneys and bladder, ultrasound, and an X-ray exam of your ...

The fact that the chances of finding one positive lymph nodes in a more extensive pelvic lymphadenectomy were greater than in limited pelvic lymphadenectomy [28] led the investigators to postulate ...