Reinhardt, F. L. "Market Failure and the Environmental Policies of Firms: Economic Rationales for 'Beyond Compliance' Behavior." Journal of Industrial Ecology 3, no. 1 (January 1999): 9–21.
Failure Swing is one of the trend reversal patterns. Trend reversal refers to going against the trend. It is useful for building a trading strategy when there is a reverse trend in the market.