This condition is called hypertensive retinopathy (HR). High blood pressure can cause damage to the retina’s blood vessels, ... On the lower end of the scale, you may not have any symptoms.

Hypertensive retinopathy was first described by Marcus Gunn in the 19th century in a series of patients with hypertension and renal disease. 7 The retinal signs he observed included generalized ...

Ultrawidefield and 7 field imaging determine diabetic retinopathy severity levels with good concordance. Researchers included 785 participants (mean age, 61 years; 47% women) with type 1 diabetes ...

Hypertension produces cardiovascular risk by causing end-organ damage that includes retinopathy. 1 Current studies have shown that the effects of systemic hypertension on the retinal, optic nerve ...

Overall, UWF and 7F imaging were correlated for all outcomes, with high concordance for severe outcomes including severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (Cohen’s kappa coefficient = 0.73 ...