
Write a function named firstLast2 that takes as input an array of integers and an integer that specifies how many entries are in the array. The function should return true if the array starts or ends with the digit 2. Otherwise it should return false. Test your function with arrays of different length and with the digit 2 at the beginning of the array, end of the array, middle of the array, and missing from the array.

Definition of function “firstLast2()”
Program Plan for “firstLast2()” function:
- The function “firstLast2()” should declared before it defined in a program.
- Define the function with its argument.
- One argument is to get array values and another one is to define the size of the array.
- Using “if…else” condition, check the array beginning and end value “2” or not.
- If the condition is true, return “true” to calling function.
- Otherwise return “false” to calling function.
Program Plan for testing code:
- Include the appropriate headers into program.
- Define the “firstLast2()” function.
- Define the “main()” method.
- Initialize the arrays with a value “2” at starting, ending, and middle position of arrays.
- Call the “firstLast2()” function with resultant value using “if…else” condition.
- Print the appropriate statement on screen.
Program Description:
The following C++ program to define the “firstLast2()” function with a testing method.
Explanation of Solution
Function definition:
//Function definition with bool type
bool firstLast2(int arr[],int size)
{
//Condition
if(arr[0]==2||arr[size-1]==2)
{
/*Return true to calling Function*/
return true;
}
//Else statement
else
{
/*Return false to calling Function*/
return false;
}
}
Testing code:
//Include the appropriate headers
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//Function definition with bool type
bool firstLast2(int arr[],int size)
{
//Condition
if(arr[0]==2||arr[size-1]==2)
{
/*Return true to calling Function*/
return true;
}
//Else statement
else
{
/*Return false to calling Function*/
return false;
}
}
//Main method
int main()
{
/*Initialization of arrays with different length*/
int a1[5]={2,5,6,5,1};
int a2[4]={5,6,1,2};
int a3[7]={6,4,5,2,5,1,1};
int a4[3]={6,5,1};
/*Condition to check first array*/
if(firstLast2(a1, 5))
{
/*Print statement for true block*/
cout<<"The array contains a value 2 either at beginning and end of the array\n";
}
//Else statement
else{
/*Print statement for false block*/
cout<<"The array does not contains a value 2 either at beginning and end of the array\n";
}
/*Condition to check second array*/
if(firstLast2(a2, 4))
{
/*Print statement for true block*/
cout<<"The array contains a value 2 either at beginning and end of the array\n";
}
//Else statement
else{
/*Print statement for false block*/
cout<<"The array does not contains a value 2 either at beginning and end of the array\n";
}
/*Condition to check third array*/
if(firstLast2(a3, 7))
{
/*Print statement for true block*/
cout<<"The array contains a value 2 either at beginning and end of the array\n";
}
//Else statement
else{
/*Print statement for false block*/
cout<<"The array does not contains a value 2 either at beginning and end of the array\n";
}
/*Condition to check fourth array*/
if(firstLast2(a4, 3))
{
/*Print statement for true block*/
cout<<"The array contains a value 2 either at beginning and end of the array\n";
}
//Else statement
else{
/*Print statement for false block*/
cout<<"The array does not contains a value 2 either at beginning and end of the array\n";
}
}
Output:
The array contains a value 2 either at beginning and end of the array
The array contains a value 2 either at beginning and end of the array
The array does not contains a value 2 either at beginning and end of the array
The array does not contains a value 2 either at beginning and end of the array
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Problem Solving with C++ (10th Edition)
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Database Concepts (8th Edition)
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Starting Out with C++ from Control Structures to Objects (9th Edition)
Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (4th Edition)
Java: An Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming (8th Edition)
- Jb tujhe rok rha hu question nhi kro kyu kr rhe ho sab pe deslike dunga id band ho jayegi. computer science.arrow_forwardDo not answer i will unhelpful. Computer Science.arrow_forwardReading Chapters 9 of Ralph Stair's "Fundamentals of Information Systems" 9th Edition: Chapter 9: Problem-solving: 1. Identify three commonly used antivirus software packages. Develop a spreadsheet that compares the cost and fundamental features of each package. Which antivirus solution would you choose and why? Upload an Excel Report with a title, data, and show off what you have learned.arrow_forward
- Computer Science A Caesar cipher is one of the simplest forms of encryption. It is a substitution cipher where each letter in the plaintext is shifted a certain number of places down the alphabet. For example, with a right shift of 3, 'A' would be replaced by 'D', 'B' would become 'E', and so on. The alphabet "wraps around," so with a shift of 3, 'X' would become 'A'. Your task is to implement this logic. 1. Develop a set of functions to encrypt a string using a Caesar cipher. 2. Develop a set of functions to decrypt a string using a Caesar cipher. 3. Develop a set of functions to help solve (break) a Caesar cipher by showing all possible shifts.4. Implement all of the above functions for TWO of the following languages: Encrypt, Decrypt, Solve in COBOL Encrypt, Decrypt, Solve in Fortran Encrypt, Decrypt, Solve in Pascal Examples of Usage The usage for encrypt and decrypt should be as follows: encrypt(str, shiftAmount) decrypt(str, shiftAmount) Pascal code fragment: var x: string;…arrow_forwardNo AI USE PLEASE. You are using a web browser to load a webpage. Let’s assume the size of the webpage is negligible. The access link rate of the webserver is 1 Gigabits per second. The IP address for the associated URL is not cached in your local host, so a DNS lookup is necessary to obtain the IP address. Suppose that n DNS servers are visited before your host receives the IP address from DNS; the successive visits incur an RTT of RTT1, . . . , RTTn. Let RTT0 denote the RTT between the local host and the webserver containing the webpage. Now answer the following: 1) Ignore all types of delays at the client and the servers. How much time elapses from when the client clicks on the link of the webpage until the client receives the content of the webpage? 2) Now suppose, the HTML file references 10 additional objects (15 MB each) on the same server. Considering only the transmission delay at the webserver for each of these objects and ignoring all other delays at the host and the servers,…arrow_forwardIn a client-server file distribution paradigm, let’s assume the server has an upload rate of 25 Mbps. Each client’s download rate is 3 Mbps. Now consider multiple scenarios where the number of clients is 50, 200, and 1000. For each of these scenarios, consider 2 possible upload rates of each client: 200 Kbps, and 1Mbps. For these 6 combinations of the number of clients and the client-upload rate, what are the minimum distribution times for a file of size 30 Gigabit? Now, if the same file needs to be distributed in a P2P paradigm, what will be the 6 minimum distribution times? Show all calculations and provide detailed explanations. No AI use Pleasearrow_forward
- First study the attached code for a simple internet ping server (UDP_Ping_Server.py). You will have to implement a corresponding client in python. The functionality provided by these programs will be similar to the functionality provided by standard ping programs available in modern operating systems. However, these programs will use a simpler protocol, UDP, rather than the standard Internet Control 1Message Protocol (ICMP) to communicate with each other. The ping protocol allows a client machine to send a packet of data to a remote machine, and have the remote machine return the data back to the client unchanged (an action referred to as echoing). Among other uses, the ping protocol allows hosts to determine round-trip times to other machines. Do not modify the attached server code. In this server code, 30% of the client’s packets are simulated to be lost. The server sits in an infinite loop listening for incoming UDP packets. When a packet comes in and if a randomized integer is…arrow_forward1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 199282222 20 # We will need the following module to generate randomized lost packets import random from socket import * # Create a UDP socket # Notice the use of SOCK_DGRAM for UDP packets serverSocket = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM) # Assign IP address and port number to socket serverSocket.bind(('', 12000)) while True: # Generate random number in the range of 0 to 10 rand = random.randint(0, 10) # Receive the client packet along with the address it is coming from message, address = serverSocket.recvfrom (1024) # Capitalize the message from the client message = message.upper() # If rand is less is than 4, we consider the packet lost and do not respond if rand < 4: continue # Otherwise, the server responds serverSocket.sendto (message, address)arrow_forwardReading Chapters 7-8 of Ralph Stair's "Fundamentals of Information Systems" 9th Edition: Chapter 7: Discussion questions: 4. How could you use a community of practice (COP) to help you in your work or studies? How would you go about identifying who to invite to join the CoP? Chapter 8: Discussion questions: 2. Thoroughly discuss the pros and cons of buying versus building software.arrow_forward
- You are using a web browser to load a webpage. Let's assume the size of the webpage is negligible. The access link rate of the webserver is 1 Gigabits per second. The IP address for the associated URL is not cached in your local host, so a DNS lookup is necessary to obtain the IP address. Suppose that n DNS servers are visited before your host receives the IP address from DNS; the successive visits incur an RTT of RTT1, ..., RTTn. Let RTTo denote the RTT between the local host and the webserver containing the webpage. Now answer the following: 1) Ignore all types of delays at the client and the servers. How much time elapses from when the client clicks on the link of the webpage until the client receives the content of the webpage? 2) Now suppose, the HTML file references 10 additional objects (15 MB each) on the same server. Considering only the transmission delay at the webserver for each of these objects and ignoring all other delays at the host and the servers, recalculate the…arrow_forwardIn a client-server file distribution paradigm, let's assume the server has an upload rate of 25 Mbps. Each client's download rate is 3 Mbps. Now consider multiple scenarios where the number of clients is 50, 200, and 1000. For each of these scenarios, consider 2 possible upload rates of each client: 200 Kbps, and 1Mbps. For these 6 combinations of the number of clients and the client-upload rate, what are the minimum distribution times for a file of size 30 Gigabit? Now, if the same file needs to be distributed in a P2P paradigm, what will be the 6 minimum distribution times?arrow_forwardA password consists of 4 letters (A–Z) followed by 2 digits (0–9).(a) How many unique passwords are possible if letters and digits may repeat?(b) How many if letters cannot repeat?arrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage LearningEBK JAVA PROGRAMMINGComputer ScienceISBN:9781337671385Author:FARRELLPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTProgramming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:Cengage
- Programming with Microsoft Visual Basic 2017Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102124Author:Diane ZakPublisher:Cengage LearningMicrosoft Visual C#Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102100Author:Joyce, Farrell.Publisher:Cengage Learning,C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr




