Differential Equations: Computing and Modeling (5th Edition), Edwards, Penney & Calvis
Differential Equations: Computing and Modeling (5th Edition), Edwards, Penney & Calvis
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321816252
Author: C. Henry Edwards, David E. Penney, David Calvis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3.1, Problem 32P

Let y 1   and   y 2 be two solutions of A ( x ) r ” + B ( x ) y ’ + C ( x ) y = 0 on an open interval I where A, B, and C are continuous and A (x ) is never zero. (a) Let W ( y 1 ,   y 2 ) . Show that A ( x ) d W d x = ( y 1 ) ( A y " 2 ) − ( y 2 ) ( A y 1 " ) . Then substitute for A y " 2 and A y 1 " from the original differential equation to show that A ( x ) d W d x = − B ( x ) W ( x ) .

(b) Solve this first-order equation to deduce Abel’s formula

W ( x ) K   exp ( − ∫ B ( x ) A ( x ) d x ) , where K is a constant. (c) Why does Abel’s formula imply that the Wronskian W ( y 1 ,   y 2 ) is either zero everywhere or nonzero everywhere (as stated in Theorem 3)?

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Differential Equations: Computing and Modeling (5th Edition), Edwards, Penney & Calvis

Ch. 3.1 - In Problems 1 through 16, a homogeneous...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 21PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 22PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 31PCh. 3.1 - Let y1andy2 be two solutions of...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 33PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 34PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 35PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 36PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 37PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 38PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 39PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 40PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 41PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 42PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 43PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 44PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 45PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 46PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 47PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 48PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 49PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 50PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 51PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 52PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 53PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 54PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 55PCh. 3.1 - Prob. 56PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 10PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 21PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 22PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.2 - Let Ly=y+py+qy. Suppose that y1 and y2 are two...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 31PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 32PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 33PCh. 3.2 - Assume as known that the Vandermonde determinant...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 35PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 36PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 37PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 38PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 39PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 40PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 41PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 42PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 43PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 44PCh. 3.3 - Find the general solutions of the differential...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 10PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 21PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 22PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 31PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 35PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 36PCh. 3.3 - Find a function y (x ) such that y(4)(x)=y(3)(x)...Ch. 3.3 - Solve the initial value problem...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 41PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 43PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 44PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 45PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 46PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 47PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 48PCh. 3.3 - Solve the initial value problem...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 51PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 52PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 53PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 54PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 56PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 57PCh. 3.3 - Prob. 58PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 10PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 21PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 22PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 31PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 32PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 33PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 34PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 35PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 36PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 37PCh. 3.4 - Prob. 38PCh. 3.5 - In Problems 1 through 20, find a particular...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 10PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 15PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 19PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 21PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 31PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 32PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 33PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 34PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 35PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 36PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 37PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 38PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 39PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 40PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 41PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 42PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 43PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 44PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 45PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 46PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 47PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 48PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 49PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 50PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 51PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 52PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 53PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 54PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 55PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 56PCh. 3.5 - You can verify by substitution that yc=c1x+c2x1 is...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 58PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 59PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 60PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 61PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 62PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 63PCh. 3.5 - Prob. 64PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 10PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.6 - Each of Problems 15 through 18 gives the...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 16PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 18PCh. 3.6 - A mass weighing 100 lb (mass m=3.125 slugs in fps...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 20PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 21PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 22PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 23PCh. 3.6 - A mass on a spring without damping is acted on by...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 26PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 27PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 28PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 29PCh. 3.6 - Prob. 30PCh. 3.7 - Problems 1 through 6 deal with the RL circuit of...Ch. 3.7 - Problems 1 through 6 deal with the RL circuit of...Ch. 3.7 - Problems 1 through 6 deal with the RL circuit of...Ch. 3.7 - Problems 1 through 6 deal with the RL circuit of...Ch. 3.7 - Problems 1 through 6 deal with the RL circuit of...Ch. 3.7 - Problems 1 through 6 deal with the RL circuit of...Ch. 3.7 - Problems 7 through 10 deal with the RC circuit in...Ch. 3.7 - Problems 7 through 10 deal with the RC circuit in...Ch. 3.7 - Problems 7 through 10 deal with the RC circuit in...Ch. 3.7 - Problems 7 through 10 deal with the RC circuit in...Ch. 3.7 - In Problems 11 through 16, the parameters of an...Ch. 3.7 - In Problems 11 through 16, the parameters of an...Ch. 3.7 - In Problems 11 through 16, the parameters of an...Ch. 3.7 - In Problems 11 through 16, the parameters of an...Ch. 3.7 - In Problems 11 through 16, the parameters of an...Ch. 3.7 - In Problems 11 through 16, the parameters of an...Ch. 3.7 - In Problems 17 through 22, an RLC circuit with...Ch. 3.7 - In Problems 17 through 22, an RLC circuit with...Ch. 3.7 - In Problems 17 through 22, an RLC circuit with...Ch. 3.7 - In Problems 17 through 22, an RLC circuit with...Ch. 3.7 - In Problems 17 through 22, an RLC circuit with...Ch. 3.7 - In Problems 17 through 22, an RLC circuit with...Ch. 3.7 - Consider an LC circuit—that is, an RLC circuit...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 24PCh. 3.7 - Prob. 25PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 2PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 3PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 4PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 7PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.8 - Prove that the eigenvalue problem...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 11PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 12PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 13PCh. 3.8 - Prob. 14PCh. 3.8 - A uniform cantilever beam is fixed at x=0 and free...Ch. 3.8 - Suppose that a beam is fixed at its ends...Ch. 3.8 - For the simply supported beam whose deflection...Ch. 3.8 - A beam is fixed at its left end x=0 but is simply...

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