
Concept explainers
Creating a TicketMachine object and using functions of the object class.
Program Plan:
Write a JAVA program to create an object of the class TicketMachine with the main function and the required set of statements to accomplish the following:
Use of the getPrice method to check the return value containing the price of a ticket
Use of insertMoney to inserting money into the machine
Check the balance using getBalance method to keep an accurate record of the money.
Generate a ticket using printTicket method when inserted enough money.
Program Description:
The following JAVA program prompts the user to insert enough money to a TicketMachine before trying to print a ticket.
Explanation of Solution
Program:
// TicketMachine is a working model of the ticket printing machine.
// Through constructor, the price of the ticket is passed.
// For printing tickets, enough money has to be entered into the machine.
class TicketMachine
{
// Cost per ticket.
private int price;
// Customer entered amount.
private int balance;
// The amount present in the machine.
private int total;
// Constructor to take and initialized the price of the ticket.
public TicketMachine(int cost)
{
// Cost of ticket allocated.
price = cost;
//declaring the value of variable
balance =0;
//declaring the value of variable
total = 0;
}
// Gets the ticket price
public int getPrice()
{
//return the value of price
return price;
}
// declaring the nee method .
public int getBalance()
{
//return the value of balance.
return balance;
}
// decaling method for money
public void insertMoney(int amount)
{
//add the balance
balance = balance + amount;
}
//Ticket has to be printed.
// Update the total money present in the machine and change the balance for // next ticket to zero.
public void printTicket()
{
//message for printing of a ticket.
System.out.println(“###################�);
//message for printing of a ticket.
System.out.println(“# The Bluej line�);
//message for printing of a ticket.
System.out.println(“# Ticket�);
//message for printing of a ticket.
System.out.println(“# “+ price + “ cents.�);
//message for printing of a ticket.
System.out.println(“###################�);
//message for printing of a ticket.
System.out.println();
// Total money is update for the machine.
total = total + balance;
// balance is cleared for the next ticket.
balance = 0;
}
}
/&
The main class which has the main method to create and
call the object of the TicketMachine.
*/
public class Main
{
// Main method to call the methods
public static void main(String[] args) {
/**
Creating object 'obj' of class TicketMachine.
and the cost of the ticket = 1000.
*/
TicketMachine obj = new TicketMachine(1000);
// To see the price of the ticket
System.out.println("The price of the ticket = " + obj.getPrice());
// Inserting amount into the TicketMachine.
obj.insertMoney(1000);
// Checking for the balance in the TicketMachine.
System.out.println("Balance = " + obj.getBalance());
/&
Balance should be enough to print the ticket
Assuming that cost of ticket is 1000.
*/
if(obj.getBalance()>=1000)
{
// Print the ticket
obj.printTicket();
}
// Checking the balance is increasing on inserting more money .
obj.insertMoney(100);
System.out.println("New Balance = " + obj.getBalance());
}
}

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