Starting Out with C++: Early Objects (9th Edition)
Starting Out with C++: Early Objects (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134400242
Author: Tony Gaddis, Judy Walters, Godfrey Muganda
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16.2, Problem 16.7CP

Explanation of Solution

Function template:

In C++, a function template is referred as a “generic” function, which can work with different data types.

  • While writing a function template, a programmer can specify the “type parameter” instead of using the actual data type.
  • The compiler generates the code, when it encounters a function call to a function template. This code will handle the particular data type which is used in the function call.

Template function to return the index of smallest element in an array:

/*Function template to return the index of smallest element in an array. */

template <class T>

T minPosition(T arr[], int size)

{

//Declare and initialize the variable

int index = 0;

//Check size is not equal to 1

if (size != 1)

     {

//Declare and initialize the variables

T n = arr[0];

//Loop executes until i is less than size

for (int i = 1; i < size; i++)

          {

//Check array element is less than n

if (arr[i] < n)

       ;&#x...

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