You have a harmonic oscillator with an angular frequency (w) and length parameter (a). The normalised energy eigenfunctions of this oscillator are Øn(x) and the corresponding energy eigenvalues are En = (n+1/2)hw, where n=0,1,2... using the lowering and raising operators  and Â+ the operator p̂x can be expressed as:  p̂x = ih/a√2  (Â+ - Â)  Can you please find the expectation values <p̂x2> in the ground state and first excited state of the oscillator.

Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
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Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Chapter7: Hamilton's Principle-lagrangian And Hamiltonian Dynamics
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Problem 7.36P
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You have a harmonic oscillator with an angular frequency (w) and length parameter (a). 
The normalised energy eigenfunctions of this oscillator are Øn(x) and the corresponding energy eigenvalues are En = (n+1/2)hw, where n=0,1,2...

using the lowering and raising operators  and Â+ the operator p̂x can be expressed as: 

x = ih/a√2  (Â+ - Â) 

Can you please find the expectation values <p̂x2> in the ground state and first excited state of the oscillator. 

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