Assume a digital to analog conversion system uses a 7-bit integer to represent an analog temperature over a range of -27oF to 100oF. If the actual temperature being read was 40oF, what would be the closest possible value that the system could represent? Write the answer in a 7-bit binary number as well as in decimal. The answer should be in the following form 00010001 and -10oF a set of two numbers.

Analog to Digital Converters

The analog-to-digital converter (ADC) allows circuits controlled by microprocessors, Arduinos, Raspberry Pi, and various reasonable digital circuits to be connected to the real world. In the real world, analog signals have a continuous stream of information from a variety of sources and sensors capable of measuring sound, light, temperature, or movement, in addition to the many digital systems that interact with their environment by measuring analog signals from those transducers.