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Joint resolution replacing B3-2021, 2058, 2068, 2078 and 2087/90
A. having regard to the revelation by several European governments
of the existence for 40 years of a clandestine parallel intelligence
and armed operations organization in several Member States of the Community,
B. whereas for over 40 years this organization has escaped
all democratic controls and has been run by the secret services
of the states concerned in collaboration with NATO,
C. fearing the danger that such clandestine network may have
interfered illegally in the internal political affairs of Member States
or may still do so,
D. whereas in certain Member States military secret services
(or uncontrolled branches thereof) were involved in serious
cases of terrorism and crime as evidenced by, various judicial inquiries,
E. whereas these organizations operated and continue to operate
completely outside the law since they are not subject to any parliamentary
ontrol and frequently those holding the highest government and constitutional
posts are kept in the dark as to these matters,
F. whereas the various 'Gladio' organizations have at their
disposal independent arsenals and military ressources which give them
an unknown strike potential, thereby jeopardizing the democratic structures
of the countries in which they are operating or have been operating,
G. greatly concerned at the existence of decision-making
and operational bodies which are not subject to any form of democratic
control and are of a completely clandestine nature at a time
when greater Community cooperation in the field of security
is a constant subject of discussion,
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1. Condemns the clandestine creation of manipulative
and operational networks and Calls for a full investigation into the nature,
structure, aims and all other aspects of these clandestine organizations
or any splinter groups, their use for illegal interference
in the internal political affairs of the countries concerned,
the problem of terrorism in Europe and the possible collusion
of the secret services of Member States or third countries;
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2. Protests vigorously at the assumption by certain
US military personnel at SHAPE and in NATO of the right to encourage
the establishment in Europe of a clandestine intelligence
and operation network;
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3. Calls on the governments of the Member States
to dismantle all clandestine military and paramilitary networks;
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4. Calls on the judiciaries of the countries
in which the presence of such military organizations
has been ascertained to elucidate fully their composition
and modus operandi and to clarify any action they may have taken
to destabilize the democratic structure of the Member States;
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5. Requests all the Member States to take
the necessary measures, if necessary by establishing parliamentary committees
of inquiry, to draw up a complete list of organizations active in this field,
and at the same time to monitor their links with the respective state
intelligence services and their links, if any, with terrorist
action groups and/or other illegal practices;
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6. Calls on the Council of Ministers to provide full information
on the activities of these secret intelligence and operational services;
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7. Calls on its competent committee to consider holding a hearing
in order to clarify the role and impact of the 'Gladio' organization
and any similar bodies;
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8. Instructs its President fo forward this resolution
to the Commission, the Council, the Secretary-General of NATO,
the governments of the Member States and the United States Government."
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